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- BUSINESS, Page 59Business NotesECONOMYIn Double Trouble
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- The economic rebound that experts see unfolding this year no
- longer seems so certain. Two traditionally conflicting forces
- are conspiring to delay, perhaps sabotage, the now desperately
- sought recovery. Last week the Labor Department admitted that it
- had grossly undercounted the number of jobs lost in 1991.
- Initial estimates were that 782,000 payroll positions
- disappeared last year; now officials say the final tally may be
- almost double that, or 1.43 million. And the poor job outlook
- is spilling into the new year. The government said last week the
- unemployment rate remained stuck at a five-year high of 7.1% in
- January. Especially unsettling was the fact that an additional
- 91,000 jobs were lost last month, more than most economists had
- expected.
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- With the economy in such a moribund state, it is all the
- more puzzling to economists that interest rates have been
- creeping up in the past few weeks. The cost of a 30-year
- mortgage, for example, has jumped from 8.36% at the beginning
- of the year to 8.82% now. Economists are absolutely baffled by
- the recent rise in short- and long-term rates. "Whatever the
- reason," says David Resler, chief economist at Nomura
- Securities, "if the run-up in rates reflects an emerging trend,
- the economic recovery hoped for later this year will never
- develop."
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